Rabbinic
counseling and the decision to move to Israel
For years I asked rabbis their opinion
on whether or not I should move to Israel. I got two types of responses. The
Modern Orthodox rabbis always said to go as if there were no factors in the
decision. It could only be good. This reflects their childhood conditioning,
their misunderstanding about the optional nature of the mitzvah of living in
Israel, their ignorance about the place, and their refusal to listen to even
Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik who advised most people not to move there. Yeshivish
rabbis would only ask, “Can you earn a parnassah there?” That seemed to be the
only issue that they knew of.
But there are so many more. “Do you
speak Hebrew?” would be a good question. You cannot function in a society whose
language you don’t speak. If you are above the age of forty, you aren’t likely
to learn conversational Hebrew. Even after thirty it’s difficult. You will not
be able to earn a decent parnassah if you don’t speak Hebrew, so the two
questions go together. Many olim take essentially sweat shop level jobs,
working American hours for minimum wage, sometimes at home on the Internet (in
front of their children who get drawn into the Internet) because of their
inability to speak Hebrew. The nerves wear thin when you can’t read leases,
utility bills, or scary letters from the government, not to mention being
unable to help children with their math homework or have a conversation with
90% of the people you meet.
Another question is, can you deal with
Israelis? They are not easy to deal with. Go to Queens and spend some time
around Israelis and determine if you can handle their aggressiveness,
argumentativeness, and extreme views. You can’t move to Latvia if you don’t
like being around Latvians.
Can you deal with militarism? There are
soldiers everywhere. This can be an off-putting sight for a New Yorker or
Californian. America has a big military, but it’s not part of daily life in
Jewish parts of the country. In Israel, the military might close roads or
declare a region off limits for the week, which causes cancellation of your
child’s occasional school trip. Clocks show military time, and people are
militaristic, i.e. bossy. Fighter jets fly overhead every day. The military is
everywhere, and the news is full of articles about the army, war, and soldiers
getting hurt.
Can you deal with religious extremism?
In Israel, the Dati Leumi or Modern Orthodox are to the left of Teaneck, and
the Haredim are of the no-secular studies, no blue shirts variety. If you are a
middle of the road kind of person, you can feel very lonely here.
Are your kids above the age of 3? If
they are, don’t go. It’s too late. The adjustment puts them at risk. Olim
parents don’t have to sit in Israeli schools and deal with the bullying, not
just of the other students but the teachers. Shouting is daily. The schools
like everything are also militaristic. Children who don’t grow up with that,
aren’t likely to be able to adjust to it. If your child is aidel (gentle), then
all the more so, this is not the place for him or her.
Can you deal with the small size of the
place? The country starts effectively in Beer Sheva. South of there is desert.
It’s a two-hour drive to Haifa, another hour to Lebanon. That’s the length of
the country. The width is one-hour. And even within that limited space are all
the dangerous parts that you must avoid. You will find yourself going to the
same places over and over again, particularly if you don’t have a car. Will
that bore you? That’s a factor. News alert: happiness is a factor in life.
Sad-faced religious parents don’t inspire children to pursue Orthodox Judaism.
Can you deal with the huge drop in
standard of living? In Israel, housing is three times the price of most of
America, and that’s for small apartments. For equivalent housing, it’s more
like ten times the price. Cars are double the price as is gas. Yet, income is
less than a third of what Jews typically earn. For olim it’s even less. Can you
live in a small space, without a yard, without a car, taking the bus (waiting
for the bus), with no vacations, etc?
Are you Yeshivish or Chassidish? Historically,
your sons had two options, the military, which the gadolim told them to stay
clear from, and learning Talmud all day and night to maintain their draft
exemption. Would they be productive? You can destroy a boy by putting him a
situation that’s not appropriate for him. Is your son a learner or should he be
working? The Israeli government won’t let them work.
But even that difficult choice is moot
now for, officially, there is no exemption anymore. The court nullified it. The
government is coming after everybody, may HaShem save us from them. Can you
handle that? Israelis are built out of steel wool, so the strain and worry
doesn’t bother them as much. But if you are a nice law-abiding American,
Canadian, or Englishman, the strain can kill you.
Do you have medical issues? The medical
care in Israel is vastly inferior to that of the USA. (I can’t speak about
Canada, England, or Belgium.) You can wait six months to see a surgeon here,
four months for an MRI. Most procedures take place only in a hospital since
they don’t have surgical centers, yet many large cities lack hospitals. With
medical care in particular, after you move to Israel you realize how good you
used to have it.
Do you have family and friends in chutz?
Being a world apart geographically puts tremendous strain on people. Ah, you
are thinking that moving to Israel is “going home,” yet you might find yourself
deeply homesick for the people you care about or simply can relate to. You
aren’t likely to replace them in Israel. You’ll be lucky to get a Shabbos
invitation now and again, usually with an American.
Can you handle all of the fighting
between groups, even religious groups? In chutz, there is strain, but there is
plenty of intermingling and overlap. In Israel, each group pretends that the
others don’t exist except when getting into fist fights with them.
These are some of the factors. There are
many more. You want to say that this is all negative? There are positive
aspects to the place that you have heard about in exaggerated fashion a
thousand times. You don't need me to talk about them. If they don’t outweigh
the negative ones for you, then you best stay where you are.
Know also that Rabbis Moshe Feinstein
and Joseph Soloveitchik held that living in Israel is an optional mitzvah even
according to the Ramban. It is not an obligation. Rabbi Soloveitchik explained
that mitzvos are no better if done in Israel. Thus, the wearing of tefillin in
Greenland, is just as effective as wearing them in Israel. So the question is,
will you lose mitzvos by moving to Israel? Many people have less time for Torah
study and less resources for chesed and find that their middos decline. Overall,
they are less productive and happy. For some, this is not the case. It depends
on the person. Rabbi Soloveitchik and the Lubavitcher Rebbe counseled people to
live where they can do the most good.
Rabbis need to know about all this in
order to counsel people. Just as they need to know basic laws of kashrus, they
need to know about specific issues in the huge decision of whether or not to
move to Israel. It’s a decision that is difficult to reverse, so it must be
made with extreme care and good counsel.
